Biosurfactants: Nature’s Sustainable Answer to Modern Surface Chemistry tensioactivos
1. Molecular Design and Biological Origins 1.1 Structural Diversity and Amphiphilic Layout (Biosurfactants) Biosurfactants are a heterogeneous group of surface-active particles produced by microbes, including germs, yeasts, and fungi, defined by their one-of-a-kind amphiphilic framework making up both hydrophilic and hydrophobic domain names. Unlike synthetic surfactants stemmed from petrochemicals, biosurfactants display remarkable architectural diversity, varying